For this edition
The research behind this edition
In November 2026 Coral's history was checked against the county histories she used and against land, cemetery and genealogical records published since. Most of it was confirmed; a few dates and names differ, and several records add detail she did not have.
What the records confirm
The settlement of Crawford County in Coral's book follows Alfred Huidekoper's 1850 account and the 1885 county history closely, and both agree with her. Her dates for Thomas Frame's land are confirmed by the Population Company contracts printed in 1885. Her accounts of Cornplanter, Red Jacket and Colonel Crawford match modern references in nearly every particular, and the Westcott line back to Stukeley Westcott is well documented.
Every addition, by page
| Page | Type | Note | Chapter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Correction | About the Washington quotation | Northern Ireland |
| 3 | Correction | Who printed and signed the Declaration | Northern Ireland |
| 4 | Correction | Thomas and Mary's marriage year | Preface |
| 7 | Added | What the early records add | Crawford County, Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Added | Van Horn's capture, from the county records | Crawford County, Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Correction | When Crawford County was formed | Crawford County, Pennsylvania |
| 10 | Added | Colonel Crawford | Crawford County, Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Correction | Cornplanter's land, statue and the dam | Chief Cornplanter |
| 16 | Added | Red Jacket | Red Jacket |
| 17 | Correction | The land company's agent | Finding a Homestead |
| 18 | Added | The Frame and Dick contracts, and who Richard Dick was | Finding a Homestead |
| 20 | Added | Michael Mushrush | Home on Four Hundred Acres |
| 24 | Added | The first school | Home on Four Hundred Acres |
| 25 | Added | The lost Gelvin girl | Home on Four Hundred Acres |
| 26 | Added | The Frame Cemetery today | Home on Four Hundred Acres |
| 46 | Added | Rev. William McMichael's novel | The McMichaels |
| 65 | Correction | The date of the 1924 tornado | Leeda Grace Ralston |
| 72 | Added | Stukeley Westcott | The Wescotts |
| 74 | Added | Orris and Mary in Iowa | The Wescotts |
| 75 | Added | Eugene Merritt Westcott, the fiddle maker | The Wescott Fiddle |
| 105 | Correction | Henry II's dates | The Angevin Dynasty |
| 110 | Added | The Angevine brothers in New Rochelle | The Angevines |
| 111 | Added | Hyner | The Angevines |
| 121 | Correction | About this story | Hachischan and Katrina |
Beyond the Wilderness: Research supplements
These separately authored research articles are additions to the online edition, not Coral’s original words. They distinguish verified records from open questions.
- The Two Georges: A Revolutionary Family Mystery — Research correction
- Six Thousand Turkeys and the Iowa Supreme Court — Documented addition
- The Iowa Wescotts: Produce, Grain and Banking — Documented addition
- The Hunterdon Wescotts: Farm, Literature and Hospital — Extended family history
- Connecting the Branches: The Missing Samuel — Open genealogical question
- Photographs, Portraits and Archival Leads — Archival research
Still to find
- The typed transcription of the Frame Cemetery stones, at the Crawford County Historical Society in Meadville.
- Thomas Frame's will of August 7, 1813, at the Crawford County Register of Wills.
- War of 1812 pension files for James Frame and Matthew P. Ralston, at the National Archives.
- The original Population Company contract, at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (collection 0489), to see whether Judah or Jabez Colt signed it.
- Erie newspapers of February 1911, to confirm Alton V. Hover's trial and execution.
Sources
- 1876 County Atlas, Vernon Township
- 1924 Lorain–Sandusky tornado (Wikipedia)
- Appletons' Cyclopaedia: Red Jacket
- Beers (1885), Mead Township
- Beers, History of Crawford County (1885), East Fallowfield
- Betty Acker, Westcott Society: Wescott & Winks
- Charles Thomson (Wikipedia)
- Child, Gazetteer of Crawford County (1874)
- Cornplanter (Wikipedia)
- Crawford County Revolutionary War veterans: Cornelius Van Horn
- Crawford County cemeteries, East Fallowfield
- Crawford County, Pennsylvania (Wikipedia)
- Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Red Jacket
- Dictionary of Virginia Biography: William Crawford
- Discover Ulster-Scots: 1776 Declaration
- Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep (Wikipedia)
- Early New Netherlands Settlers: Zacharias Angevine
- Find a Grave: Pierre Angevine (with Koon and Virkus citations)
- HMdb: Cornplanter statue, Oil City
- HSP catalog: Konneautt Lake (1882)
- Huidekoper, Incidents in the Early History of Crawford County (1850)
- Hyner, Pennsylvania (Wikipedia)
- John Dunlap (Wikipedia)
- Journal of Capt. Jonathan Heart, preface (1885)
- Judah Colt (Wikiwand)
- Kashechewan First Nation (Wikipedia)
- Laplante, Descendants of Stukely Westcott
- Laplante, Descendants of Stukely Westcott (Eugene Merritt)
- National Park Service: the Dunlap broadside
- New Rochelle, New York (Wikipedia)
- PA State Historic Preservation Office: The Cornplanter Grant
- PHMC marker: Colt's Station
- Society of Stukely Westcott Descendants: burial site
- Stukely Westcott (Wikipedia)
- The Cornplanter Memorial (1867)
- US Deadly Events: June 28, 1924, western Pennsylvania
- Westminster Abbey: Henry II
- e-WV: William Crawford